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Editorials · 23 June 2026 · International Relations

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23 June 2026

GS-2Editorials23 Jun 2026thehindu.com

The challenge of India’s digital sovereignty

The article highlights India's critical challenge of achieving digital and technological sovereignty, citing vulnerabilities from its dependence on foreign digital infrastructure, software, and cloud platforms. Incidents like CCTV network compromises and denial of services due to foreign sanctions underscore risks to national security, commerce, and government operations. It proposes a multi-pronged strategy for India, including indigenous development (e.g., UPI, RuPay, satellite navigation), fostering private sector participation in defence, pursuing strategic international partnerships (e.g., Micron, Pax Silica, BrahMos), and significantly increasing R&D spending to ensure strategic autonomy and economic competitiveness.

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GS-2Editorials23 Jun 2026thehindu.com

The world that China desires and is shaping

The article analyzes China's strategy to reshape the global order amidst the perceived decline of American foreign policy. It argues that China is not seeking to overturn the existing international system but rather selectively revising it, preserving institutional structures while subtly rewriting the normative foundations. Beijing's engagement with the UN, WTO, and creation of parallel institutions like AIIB and NDB demonstrate its institutional revisionism. More significantly, China's four global initiatives (Development, Security, Civilization, Governance) are presented as a campaign of 'norm entrepreneurship,' aiming to redefine concepts like human rights, democracy, and sovereignty to align with its authoritarian objectives. The article highlights how China champions Westphalian norms when convenient but disregards them (e.g., South China Sea ruling) when not, posing a risk to the principles of sovereign equality, individual rights, and the rule of law, which is contrary to India's strategic interests.

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