External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, at the East Asia Summit and ASEAN Regional Forum, emphasized the need for safe and unimpeded international waterways, adherence to international law (UNCLOS 1982), and dialogue for resolving regional conflicts in the Persian Gulf, Myanmar, and the Israel-Palestine crisis (advocating a two-state solution). He reiterated India's stance on the South China Sea, supporting a legally binding Code of Conduct, and called for 'zero tolerance for terrorism' and collective action against cyberscam centres. India will host EAS activities on maritime security and heritage. Separately, the MEA responded to Pakistan's remarks on Kashmir and the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), stating India has placed the IWT in 'abeyance' since a 2025 terror attack.
The article discusses the escalation of the conflict involving Iran, its ally the Houthis in Yemen, and Saudi Arabia/U.S. The Houthis' decision to blockade Saudi Red Sea ports, in response to attacks on Sana'a airport, marks a dangerous phase. This move impacts critical global oil supply routes like the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and adds to economic disruption already caused by Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. The article criticizes the U.S. for squandering diplomatic opportunities and risking a prolonged, unwinnable war.
The article analyzes the outcomes of NATO's Ankara Summit (July 2026), where 32 member states reaffirmed collective defence under Article 5, pledged to allocate 5% of their GDP to defence by 2035, expressed unwavering support for Ukraine, and committed to building a high-tech, Europe-wide defence industrial base (DIB). It discusses NATO's strategic shifts in response to the Cold War's end, 9/11, and current superpower confrontation involving Russia and China. The article highlights the challenges faced by Europe's defence industry and its increasing dependency on the U.S. for arms. It warns India that this surge in European demand is transforming the international arms market into a sellers' market, leading to potential delays in critical supplies like F-404 fighter jet engines for India's Tejas LCA program. The author emphasizes the critical need for India to achieve self-reliance in new-age defence technologies (drones, AI, cyber warfare) to avoid dependency on overstretched global suppliers.
The United States announced a landmark civilian nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia, which includes safeguards against non-proliferation. This agreement aims to establish a civilian nuclear program in Saudi Arabia and could involve U.S. companies building a uranium enrichment facility. The deal comes amidst U.S.-Iran tensions and concerns from U.S. lawmakers and Israeli officials about potential nuclear proliferation in the region. Washington views this as part of a broader strategic play to normalize Saudi-Israel ties and sign a U.S. defense pact, aiming to stabilize the West Asian region, which is currently experiencing renewed conflict between the U.S. and Iran, and threats from Houthi rebels.
The article discusses escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran, focusing on U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to bomb Iran's under-construction 'Pickaxe Mountain' nuclear site. This fortified underground facility, located near Natanz, is being developed by Iran in response to previous attacks on its nuclear infrastructure and is believed to be for uranium enrichment and centrifuge assembly. The situation is further complicated by Iran's threats to block vital seaways like the Strait of Hormuz. While an interim memorandum of understanding was signed to suspend military operations and negotiate a permanent agreement, the threat to the Pickaxe Mountain site remains, with concerns that an attack could drive Iran's nuclear operations deeper underground, ending diplomatic oversight.
The article details the cancellation of a joint U.S.-Canada ceremony for the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge, connecting Detroit and Windsor, Ontario. This cancellation followed President Donald Trump's announcement of a 50% tariff on most Canadian goods, citing unfair discrimination against U.S. products. Canada views the tariffs as inappropriate and plans its own ceremony, while the U.S. considers a separate event. The tariffs have escalated trade tensions between the two close allies, with Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney advocating for free and fair trade and Ontario's Premier Doug Ford suggesting retaliatory tariffs. The bridge, a significant economic artery, was financed by Canada, and its construction has been subject to previous disagreements and demands from the Trump administration.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the need for deeper cooperation between India and ASEAN to navigate an 'extremely turbulent' world. He highlighted challenges such as supply chain disruptions, and threats to energy, food, and health security, stressing the importance of observing international law, especially in maritime trade. The minister outlined a broad agenda for India-ASEAN ties, encompassing trade, investment, technology, digital, AI, green initiatives, sustainability, and connectivity, noting the Philippines' role as country coordinator and 2026 as the ASEAN-India year of maritime cooperation.
The article details the implementation of new U.S. tariffs on Brazil, citing unfair trade practices, and the impending expiration of broader temporary global levies imposed by President Donald Trump. It highlights the U.S.'s renewed strategy of using tariffs as leverage in trade negotiations, with new duties planned against various trading partners, including Canada, the EU, China, and India, often justified by concerns over 'forced labor' or excess industrial capacity. The piece also touches upon ongoing U.S.-Canada trade talks related to the USMCA agreement and the potential for escalating trade tensions and retaliation.
President Donald Trump has approved a potential 30-year agreement with Saudi Arabia that could allow the kingdom to develop uranium enrichment capabilities for its civilian nuclear program, with the involvement of U.S. firms. The decision, which has not been formally announced, was first reported by the Wall Street Journal.
The article details the United States' plan to impose new tariffs on dozens of countries, replacing expiring temporary levies. President Trump's administration is targeting 60 trading partners over alleged failures to address forced labor, with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 12.5%. Additionally, specific tariffs of 25% on Brazilian goods and 50% on Canadian products have been announced, alongside a future 100-200% tariff on generic drugs, with a temporary zero-tariff window to encourage onshoring. These moves are seen as a renewed push to use tariffs as leverage in trade negotiations, particularly with Canada regarding the USMCA, and are sparking fears of retaliation and diplomatic tensions globally, affecting major economies including China, India, Japan, and the European Union.
The article discusses India's past 'tough' stance on Sri Lankan Tamil leaders, specifically the 1985 deportation of Anton S. Balasingham (LTTE) and S.C. Chandrahasan (OfERR), following the acrimonious Thimpu talks aimed at resolving Sri Lanka's ethnic crisis. Initiated by the Rajiv Gandhi government, this move was seen as an attempt to pressure Tamil militants. The article also touches upon the ongoing issue of 'statelessness' faced by Sri Lankan refugees in India, highlighting the role of the Madras High Court, the Citizenship Act, and India's non-signatory status to the UN Convention on Refugees. The 1985 deportation sparked significant domestic political debate and criticism.
The article analyzes the reported decline in global terrorism fatalities in 2025, arguing that this aggregate reduction masks a more complex and unsettling reality. It posits that terrorism is not receding but reorganizing, becoming highly concentrated in specific fragile states (e.g., Sub-Saharan Africa, Pakistan) and shifting towards decentralised, lone-actor attacks facilitated by digital recruitment. The author highlights the strong correlation between political instability, state capacity erosion, and the prevalence of terrorism, particularly in international border zones. The article advocates for a proactive counter-terrorism strategy that addresses structural issues, strengthens state capacity, and aligns development assistance with security imperatives, warning against complacency and emphasizing the adaptability of terrorist organizations.
