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Editorials · 02 June 2026 · International Relations

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02 June 2026

GS-2Editorials02 Jun 2026thehindu.com

IMEC is caught between commerce and geopolitics

The article analyzes how the ongoing conflict in West Asia, particularly involving Iran and Israel, has exposed vulnerabilities in global trade routes and underscored the urgent need for alternative connectivity projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). While IMEC aims to bypass traditional choke points like the Suez Canal, its execution is severely challenged by regional geopolitical complexities, including the conflict's direct impact on proposed routes (e.g., Israel's Haifa port) and the diverging positions of key partners like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The article suggests exploring alternative routes within IMEC (e.g., Oman, Egypt) and emphasizes India's crucial diplomatic role in navigating these challenges to ensure the project's success.

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GS-2Editorials02 Jun 2026thehindu.com

Orbital rivalry — the challenge of China’s space power

The article discusses China's expanding counter-space capabilities, including anti-satellite missiles, co-orbital systems, and laser-based systems, which pose a significant challenge to global space security and India's vital interests. It highlights China's dual ambition of technological competitiveness and military weaponization of space, aiming for lunar landings, nuclear-powered shuttles, and solar power systems. The piece details the implications for India, emphasizing its lesser redundancy in satellites compared to China and the potential for temporary or crippling damage to Indian space assets like CARTOSAT/RISAT and NavIC. It concludes by suggesting measures for India to safeguard its interests, such as expanding its space industry, disaggregating large satellite programs, strengthening ground asset protection, enhancing data-sharing with partners, and clearly defining red lines.

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