PYQs
8
Articles
1
Momentum
21
Understanding India's strategic interests, foreign policy objectives, and the role of its defense forces in maintaining regional stability and projecting influence is critical for UPSC.
India's maritime strategy in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is a cornerstone of its foreign policy, aiming to ensure security, stability, and economic prosperity through naval presence, capacity building, and diplomatic engagements with littoral states.
SAGAR Doctrine
Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) is India's overarching maritime vision for the IOR, emphasizing cooperation, capacity building, and collective security.
MAHASAGAR Vision
Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions, a specific initiative reinforcing SAGAR principles.
Strategic Importance of IOR
The IOR is vital for global trade routes, energy security, and hosts critical choke points, making its stability crucial for India's economic and strategic interests.
Role of Indian Navy
The Indian Navy acts as a net security provider in the IOR, undertaking HADR (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) operations, anti-piracy patrols, and joint exercises.
Static syllabus anchors
| Type | Reference |
|---|---|
| Conceptual area | International Relations |
Institutions & roles
| Body | Role |
|---|---|
| Indian Navy | Implements |
| Ministry of External Affairs | Formulates |
Prelims angle: Statement-based questions
Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding
The Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are **not** correct in terms of outcomes of this ...
Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : | List I (BIMSTEC Centre/Establishment) | List II (Location) | |---|-...
The Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are **not** correct in terms of outcomes of this ...
Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : | List I (BIMSTEC Centre/Establishment) | List II (Location) | |---|-...
Consider the following statements: Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II ...
Consider the following statements : Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II: There have been m...
Consider the following statements: Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II ...
Consider the following statements : Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II: There have been m...
Consider the following statements: Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II ...
Open questionConsider the following statements : Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II: There have been m...
Open questionConsider the following statements: Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II ...
Open questionConsider the following statements : Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II: There have been m...
Open questionThe Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are **not** correct in terms of outcomes of this ...
Open questionMatch List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : | List I (BIMSTEC Centre/Establishment) | List II (Location) | |---|-...
Open questionThe Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are **not** correct in terms of outcomes of this ...
Open questionMatch List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : | List I (BIMSTEC Centre/Establishment) | List II (Location) | |---|-...
Open questionINS IKSHAK ARRIVES AT PORT VICTORIA, SEYCHELLES
27 Jun 2026 · India's maritime strategy in the IOR, guided by SAGAR and MAHASAGAR, focuses on security, growth, and cooperation with littoral states, with the Indian Navy playing a key diplomatic and security role.
Read articleCurrent topic
India's Maritime Strategy and Diplomacy in the Indian Ocean Region
UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on India's Maritime Strategy and Diplomacy in the Indian Ocean Region in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.
