UPSC Notes

India's Maritime Diplomacy in Southeast Asia

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

This concept is crucial for understanding India's foreign policy objectives, its role as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region, and its strategic competition and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. It reflects India's growing naval capabilities, its commitment to regional stability, and the showcasing of indigenous defence technology as a soft power tool.

India's maritime diplomacy in Southeast Asia is a crucial component of its foreign policy, aiming to foster strategic partnerships, ensure regional security, and promote economic cooperation across the Indo-Pacific, aligning with its Act East Policy and SAGAR vision.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Act East Policy

Successor to Look East Policy, focusing on extended neighbourhood in Southeast Asia and the Pacific for strategic and economic engagement.

SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)

India's overarching vision for maritime cooperation, security, and economic development in the Indian Ocean Region.

Naval Diplomacy Tools

Includes port calls, joint naval exercises, professional exchanges, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.

Strategic Importance

Securing sea lanes of communication (SLOCs), countering piracy, and balancing regional power dynamics in the Indo-Pacific.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Indian NavyImplements
Ministry of External AffairsFormulates
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Quick revision

  • Integral to India's Act East Policy.
  • Aims for regional security, stability, and economic cooperation.
  • Involves naval deployments, joint exercises, and port calls.
  • Reflects the SAGAR vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region).
  • Showcases India's indigenous defence capabilities and reliability.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International Relations

INDIAN NAVY’S EASTERN FLEET SHIPS UDAYGIRI, KAVARATTI, AND SHAKTI ARRIVE AT SATTAHIP, THAILAND

27 Jun 2026 · India's maritime engagement in Southeast Asia, driven by the Act East Policy and SAGAR doctrine, leverages naval deployments and cooperation to strengthen bilateral ties, ensure regional stability, and project India's strategic influence, often showcasing its indigenous defence capabilities.

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Practice writing on this topic

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