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GS 1

UPSC Mains 2025

20 questions · 250 marks · Indian Heritage & Culture, History, Geography of the World and Society

Indian Society15 Marks

Q1.Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.

Directive: Give your opinion
Indian Society15 Marks

Q2.Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.

Indian Society15 Marks

Q3.How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.

Indian Geography15 Marks

Q4.Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources.

Physical Geography15 Marks

Q5.Discuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses.

World Geography15 Marks

Q6.How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning?

World Geography15 Marks

Q7.Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves?

Post-independence consolidation and reorganization15 Marks

Q9.Trace India’s consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.

Indian Society10 Marks

Q12.The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.

Indian Geography10 Marks

Q16.What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples.