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Editorials · 01 July 2026 · Indian Economy

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01 July 2026

GS-3Editorials01 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Damocles’ sword over Kerala’s fortunes

The article details the severe fiscal crisis in Kerala, marked by high debt, significant fiscal and revenue deficits, and low capital expenditure. It highlights challenges from autonomous bodies like KIIFB and Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs), low tax buoyancy, and underutilization of central funds. The analysis proposes immediate and long-term solutions, including improving tax and non-tax revenue collection, optimizing expenditure through pension reform, and exploring new financing avenues like diaspora and municipal bonds, to address the state's financial stress and unlock its development potential.

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GS-3Editorials01 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Reimagining sovereign AI for India’s strategic future

The article discusses the global trend of governments asserting national advantage in AI policy, citing examples from the US and Europe. It argues that India needs a coherent strategy for "sovereign AI" to leverage frontier technology without becoming strategically dependent on foreign models. The author suggests government intervention to underwrite geopolitical risks for firms and calls for the Indian tech industry to enhance innovation and global competitiveness, aiming for deep integration with global AI ecosystems while steadily reducing strategic vulnerabilities.

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