Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the role and effectiveness of international organizations like the WTO, especially their mechanisms for global governance. The DSU's functioning, challenges (like the Appellate Body's paralysis), and implications for India's trade policy are critical for understanding international relations and economic diplomacy.
The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism is a core pillar of the multilateral trading system, providing a structured process for member countries to resolve trade disputes arising from alleged breaches of WTO agreements. It aims to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible, based on agreed-upon rules.