Systematic Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Rolls

This concept is crucial for understanding the functioning of India's democratic system, the role and responsibilities of the Election Commission of India, and the administrative challenges in maintaining accurate voter data. It also highlights the impact of demographic factors like migration on electoral processes and the need for electoral reforms.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is constitutionally mandated to conduct free and fair elections, which includes maintaining accurate electoral rolls. The Systematic Intensive Revision (SIR) is a process undertaken by the ECI to update and purify these rolls, aiming to remove duplicate entries, deceased voters, and non-residents, while also enrolling new eligible voters.

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis