Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC examines public health challenges, genetic disorders, and their disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations like tribal communities, along with the socio-economic implications and government responses.
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells, leading to chronic anaemia, pain crises, and organ damage. In India, it is a significant public health challenge, particularly prevalent among certain tribal and marginalized communities due to genetic factors.