Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the foundational principles of governance, the roles of different branches, and how they interact to prevent abuse of power is crucial for Indian polity. This U.S. example illustrates universal principles of constitutional design.
Separation of Powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances. This system ensures that each branch can limit the powers of the others, preventing abuses and promoting accountability.