Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Crucial for understanding democratic principles, civil liberties, the state's role in maintaining order, and the delicate balance between individual rights and collective good. Frequently tested in GS2 for its relevance to governance and constitutional law.
The right to protest is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution, encompassing freedom of speech and expression and the right to assemble peacefully and without arms. However, these rights are subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, sovereignty and integrity of India, etc., as outlined in Article 19(2) and 19(3).