Background
Overview
Judicial independence is a fundamental aspect of India's constitutional setup, frequently tested in UPSC exams concerning the basic structure doctrine, separation of powers, and the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights. The concept of constitutional morality is also increasingly relevant in judicial pronouncements.
Judicial independence, a cornerstone of India's democratic framework and a basic feature of the Constitution, ensures that judges can make decisions impartially, free from external pressures or influences, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights. Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to the core principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, even when faced with popular or political opposition.