Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Directly relates to social justice, fundamental rights, judicial interpretation, and the evolving understanding of equality and non-discrimination in Indian society, crucial for GS1 (Society) and GS2 (Polity & Social Justice).
In India, LGBTQ+ rights are increasingly recognized through judicial pronouncements and legislative efforts, aiming to ensure equality and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Key legal battles have focused on decriminalizing homosexuality, recognizing transgender identity, and ensuring rights in areas like employment, marriage, and public life.