Background
Overview
Cooperatives are a cornerstone of rural development and inclusive growth in India, particularly in primary sectors like fisheries. The emphasis on women-led cooperatives highlights gender empowerment, social equity, and sustainable livelihood generation, which are critical themes for UPSC.
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations of individuals working together to achieve common economic, social, and cultural goals through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise. In the fisheries sector, these cooperatives empower fishers by facilitating collective bargaining, improving market access, providing financial support, and promoting sustainable fishing practices, with a special focus on integrating women into the value chain.