PYQs
8
Articles
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Momentum
21
Essential for understanding the constitutional division of powers, cooperative federalism, and the practical challenges of implementing national policies in areas of state jurisdiction.
The Indian Constitution, through its Seventh Schedule, delineates powers between the Centre and States, placing 'Police' and 'Public Order' primarily under the State List, thereby making State Governments responsible for law enforcement and criminal justice administration.
Constitutional Provision
'Police' and 'Public Order' are State List subjects (Seventh Schedule)
Primary Responsibility
States/UTs for maintaining law and order, investigation, and prosecution
Central Government Role
Supplements State efforts through financial support and capacity building
Support Schemes
ICJS 2.0, schemes for modernisation of forensic capacities, Nirbhaya Fund
Static syllabus anchors
| Type | Reference |
|---|---|
| Conceptual area | Indian Polity & Governance |
Institutions & roles
| Body | Role |
|---|---|
| State/UT Governments | Implements |
| Central Government | Supports |
| Ministry of Home Affairs | Policy formulation |
Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis
Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding
Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I–Union List, in the Seventh Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State ...
Consider the following pairs: State – Description I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagala...
Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I–Union List, in the Seventh Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State ...
Consider the following pairs: State – Description I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagala...
With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day a...
With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day a...
With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...
Open questionConsider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day a...
Open questionWith reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...
Open questionConsider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day a...
Open questionConsider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I–Union List, in the Seventh Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State ...
Open questionConsider the following pairs: State – Description I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagala...
Open questionConsider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I–Union List, in the Seventh Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State ...
Open questionConsider the following pairs: State – Description I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagala...
Open questionIMPLEMENTATION OF NEW CRIMINAL LAWS
22 Jul 2026 · Explores the constitutional division of powers where states manage law enforcement, while the Centre provides supplementary support for infrastructure and capacity building.
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Federal Aspects of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Federal Aspects of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.
