Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept illustrates the dynamic nature of law, judicial interpretation in response to scientific advancements, and the complex balancing act between competing fundamental rights (privacy, bodily autonomy) and the pursuit of justice, especially in sensitive family matters.
In India, the use of DNA evidence in paternity disputes involves a delicate balance between establishing truth, protecting the legitimacy of children, and upholding fundamental rights like privacy and bodily autonomy. The Supreme Court has evolved its jurisprudence on this, moving from initial caution to a more nuanced approach post-Puttaswamy.