PYQs
3
Articles
1
Momentum
11
Directly impacts internal security (GS-3), social fabric (GS-1), and governance challenges in border states (GS-2). It's a sensitive and critical issue for India.
Demographic shifts, particularly those driven by illegal migration and infiltration in sensitive border regions, pose significant challenges to national security, social cohesion, and resource management, often leading to socio-economic imbalances and security vulnerabilities.
Primary Cause
Identified as 'abnormal factors' such as illegal migration and infiltration.
Government Stance
Commitment to curb 'unnatural demographic growth' with a 'ruthless approach'.
Demography Mission
A 'demography mission' has been constituted to study the patterns of demographic changes.
Security Objective
Preventing demographic changes is a key objective alongside preventing proxy war, illegal infiltration, radicalisation, and narcotics trafficking.
Static syllabus anchors
| Type | Reference |
|---|---|
| Conceptual area | Internal Security |
Institutions & roles
| Body | Role |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Home Affairs | Addresses and monitors |
Prelims angle: Statement-based questions
Prelims angle: Factual recall
Report abnormal population growth in border areas: Shah to SPs
10 Jul 2026 · The phenomenon of significant population shifts in India's border regions, primarily attributed to illegal migration, is viewed as a national security concern, prompting government initiatives to study, monitor, and curb such 'unnatural demographic growth.'
Read articleCurrent topic
Demographic Changes in Border Areas
UPSC has asked 3 linked questions on Demographic Changes in Border Areas in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.
