GS-2Editorials28 July 2026thehindu.com

The ‘lazy’ generation held power accountable

The article analyzes the recent student protests at Jantar Mantar, which led to the resignation of the Union Education Minister, refuting the stereotype of Gen Z as 'lazy' or 'apolitical'. It highlights how the protests, driven by systemic issues like examination paper leaks and administrative opacity, demonstrated a 'direct public accountability' mechanism between elections. The piece discusses the critical role of print media in sustained reporting compared to audiovisual media, draws parallels with student movements in other South Asian countries, and emphasizes the examination system's importance for social mobility and state legitimacy. It concludes by advocating for structural reforms beyond mere personnel changes to address the underlying governance failures.

The article analyzes the recent student protests at Jantar Mantar, which led to the resignation of the Union Education Minister, refuting the stereotype of Gen Z as 'lazy' or 'apolitical'. It highlights how the protests, driven by systemic issues like examination paper leaks and administrative opacity, demonstrated a 'direct public accountability' mechanism between elections. The piece discusses the critical role of print media in sustained reporting compared to audiovisual media, draws parallels with student movements in other South Asian countries, and emphasizes the examination system's importance for social mobility and state legitimacy. It concludes by advocating for structural reforms beyond mere personnel changes to address the underlying governance failures.

Exam linkage

GS Paper II: Indian Polity and Governance - Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States; Separation of powers between various organs; Parliament and State Legislatures—structure, functioning; Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity; Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies; Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors; Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures; Role of civil services in a democracy.

Syllabus mapping

Indian Polity & GovernanceSeparation of Powers & Constitutional IdealsConstitutional & Statutory BodiesIndian Culture Art ArchitectureFreedom StruggleSocial Empowerment CommunalismComparative ConstitutionExecutive Judiciary Pressure Groups

This topic appears in Mains

Questions on Indian Polity & Governance come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

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