UPSC Notes

Wildlife Translocation as a Conservation Strategy

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

UPSC often asks about the effectiveness, challenges, and specific examples of conservation strategies. Translocation is a prominent and often debated method for species revival and genetic health.

Wildlife translocation involves moving animals from one location to another, typically to establish new populations, augment existing ones, or restore species to areas where they have been extirpated. It is a critical tool in biodiversity conservation, especially for endangered species facing habitat fragmentation, genetic isolation, or population decline.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Primary Goal

Aims to enhance genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding depression in isolated populations.

Scope

Can involve intra-state or inter-state movement of animals, requiring extensive coordination.

Process

Requires careful planning, monitoring (e.g., telemetry), and post-release management.

Examples in India

Sariska, Panna, Satkosia, and Similipal Tiger Reserves have undertaken such programs.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaBiodiversity Conservation

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)Spearheads and approves
Wildlife Institute of India (WII)Provides scientific expertise
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Moving animals to new habitats for conservation.
  • Addresses genetic isolation and population decline.
  • Requires careful planning and inter-state coordination.
  • NTCA plays a key role in India.
  • Examples: Sariska, Panna, Similipal tiger reserves.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Biodiversity Conservation
Prelims 2017· Terminology-based question, Factual recall

Similipal’s black tigers are getting help

21 Jun 2026 · Wildlife translocation is a conservation method involving moving animals to new habitats to boost genetic diversity and population numbers, exemplified by India's tiger reintroduction efforts.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Wildlife Translocation as a Conservation Strategy

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Wildlife Translocation as a Conservation Strategy in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.