UPSC Notes

Welfare Schemes for Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) Personnel

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

UPSC focuses on government policies, social justice, welfare of security forces, and internal security. Understanding these schemes demonstrates knowledge of the state's responsibility towards its personnel and their families, especially those involved in demanding duties. It also touches upon comparative benefits with Armed Forces.

The Government of India implements various welfare schemes and initiatives aimed at improving the living conditions, financial security, and overall well-being of personnel serving in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and their families. These measures are crucial for boosting morale, ensuring social security, and recognizing the sacrifices made by these forces in maintaining internal security.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Prime Minister's Scholarship Scheme (PMSS)

Provides financial assistance for higher education to wards of CAPFs personnel, with higher amounts for girls (₹36,000 annually) compared to boys (₹30,000 annually).

'Shaurya' Scheme

Specifically designed for the education of children of CAPF martyrs.

'Casualty Certificate'

Issued to Next of Kin (NoKs) of deceased CAPF personnel, similar to those for Armed Forces, entitling them to specific benefits.

NoK Benefits

Includes concessions for air and rail travel fares, and preferential allotment of Oil Product Agencies.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaSocial Justice & Development

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)Implements/oversees
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Government implements welfare schemes for CAPFs personnel and families.
  • Key schemes: PMSS (scholarships), 'Shaurya' (martyrs' children education).
  • 'Casualty Certificate' for NoKs, similar to Armed Forces.
  • NoK benefits include travel concessions and oil product agency allotment.
  • Ministry of Home Affairs oversees these initiatives.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Social Justice & Development

MEASURES TAKEN FOR THE WELFARE OF CAPFS PERSONNEL

22 Jul 2026 · Government initiatives for CAPF personnel welfare include educational scholarships (PMSS, Shaurya), financial assistance, and benefits for Next of Kin (Casualty Certificate, travel concessions, oil product agencies).

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Welfare Schemes for Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) Personnel in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.