Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines challenges of urbanisation, disaster management, climate change impacts, and infrastructure resilience. This concept integrates these critical themes, offering a multi-dimensional perspective relevant for GS1, GS2, and GS3.
Urban flood resilience refers to the capacity of cities to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of extreme rainfall events, which are increasingly exacerbated by climate change and rapid, often unplanned, urbanisation. It encompasses robust infrastructure, effective governance, and community preparedness to minimise disruption and loss.