UPSC Notes

Traditional Water Harvesting Systems

PYQs

2

Articles

1

Momentum

9

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Highlights the importance of traditional knowledge, sustainable water management, cultural heritage conservation, and community-based solutions for water security, especially in vulnerable regions like the Himalayas.

Traditional water harvesting systems, like the Naulas and Dharas of Uttarakhand, are indigenous methods of collecting and storing water, often deeply integrated with local culture and architecture. These systems are crucial for water security in regions with challenging terrains, relying on natural springs and groundwater recharge.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Definition

Stone-built water springs/temples in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, serving as primary drinking water sources.

Cultural Significance

Treated with sanctity, integral to Himalayan life and water worship.

Function

Filter and collect water from the earth, especially vital where modern infrastructure is challenging.

Current Status

Many are drying up, abandoned, or polluted due to environmental and developmental pressures.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaAncient & Classical Architecture
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Topic timeline

Ancient & Classical Architecture

Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 2 linked questions on Traditional Water Harvesting Systems in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.