Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the effectiveness, challenges, and reforms needed in India's social sector schemes, particularly health. This concept allows for critical analysis of government initiatives, policy design flaws, their impact on public welfare, and the realization of the demographic dividend.
Public health policies are crucial for a nation's demographic dividend and aim for universal health coverage. However, in India, recent policies have faced scrutiny for failing to be evidence-based, guarantee minimal health benefits, and improve access amidst rising private sector costs and poor public sector quality.