Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines challenges within the criminal justice system, human rights in custody, governance issues, and social justice reforms. Prison reforms are a critical component of these discussions, reflecting the state's commitment to constitutional values and effective administration.
Prison administration in India falls under the State List, making it primarily the responsibility of state governments. It encompasses the management of correctional facilities, ensuring the safety and rehabilitation of inmates, and upholding human rights within the prison system.