UPSC Notes

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

PMMVY is a significant welfare scheme addressing maternal and child health, nutrition, and financial security for pregnant and lactating women, crucial for human development indicators and the effectiveness of social safety nets.

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a centrally sponsored maternity benefit scheme providing financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women for their first child, and for a second girl child, to improve health-seeking behaviour and reduce wage loss.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Scheme Type

Centrally sponsored maternity benefit scheme.

Financial Incentive

₹5,000 for the first child, and ₹6,000 for a second girl child.

Delivery Mechanism

Cash incentives provided directly to beneficiaries' bank/post office accounts via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

Integration

Benefits are integrated with Janani Suraksha Yojana for institutional delivery.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaSocial Justice & Development

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentImplements
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Maternity benefit scheme for pregnant/lactating women.
  • Provides cash incentives via DBT for first child and second girl child.
  • Centrally sponsored, implemented by States/UTs (except Telangana).
  • Aims to reduce wage loss and encourage institutional delivery.
  • Integrated with Janani Suraksha Yojana for comprehensive benefits.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Social Justice & Development
Prelims 2015· Factual recall, Purpose or function of a policy tool

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme helps to address Child Sex Ratio and related issues of empowerment of girls and women

22 Jul 2026 · PMMVY is a centrally sponsored scheme providing cash incentives via DBT to pregnant and lactating women for their first child and a second girl child, aiming to improve health and compensate for wage loss.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.