Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the challenges faced by vulnerable sections, the effectiveness of government welfare schemes, and issues related to social justice and inclusive development. PVTGs represent the most marginalized tribal communities, making their socio-economic conditions, development gaps, and policy implementation crucial for understanding India's developmental challenges.
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are a sub-category within Scheduled Tribes in India, identified by their pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy rates, and a subsistence economy. They represent the most marginalized and vulnerable sections among tribal communities, facing unique challenges in development and integration.