UPSC Notes

National Policy and Action Plan to address Left Wing Extremism (LWE)

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

This policy is a direct response to a major internal security challenge, demonstrating the government's approach to integrating development with security. It highlights federal cooperation, welfare initiatives, and governance challenges in affected regions, making it crucial for GS2 (Governance, Welfare) and GS3 (Internal Security).

The National Policy and Action Plan to address LWE, approved in 2015, is a comprehensive strategy by the Indian government to tackle Left Wing Extremism through a multi-pronged approach involving security measures, development interventions, and ensuring rights and entitlements of local communities.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Approval Year

2015

Strategy Pillars

Security related measures, development interventions, ensuring rights and entitlements

Key Development Intervention

Special Central Assistance (SCA) Scheme for public infrastructure

Overall Goal

Socio-economic transformation and liberation from LWE

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternal Security
Conceptual areaGovernance
Conceptual areaSocial Justice

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)Formulates and oversees implementation
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Policy measures

Quick revision

  • Approved in 2015, it outlines a multi-pronged strategy.
  • Combines security measures, development interventions, and rights of local communities.
  • Development focus includes infrastructure, connectivity, education, skill development, and financial inclusion.
  • The Special Central Assistance (SCA) Scheme is a key component for filling public infrastructure gaps.
  • Aims for comprehensive socio-economic transformation in LWE-affected districts.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Internal SecurityGovernanceSocial Justice

DEVELOPMENT IN LEFT WING EXTREMISM AFFECTED DISTRICTS

22 Jul 2026 · India's 2015 LWE policy combines security, development (e.g., SCA Scheme for infrastructure), and rights to holistically address extremism and foster socio-economic transformation in affected areas.

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Current topic

National Policy and Action Plan to address Left Wing Extremism (LWE)

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UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on National Policy and Action Plan to address Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.