UPSC Notes

Misinformation and Disinformation in the Digital Age

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Misinformation poses significant threats to democratic processes, social cohesion, public health, and national security. UPSC examines policy responses, regulatory frameworks, and the role of technology in addressing these challenges, relevant for GS2 (Governance, Internal Security) and GS3 (Cybersecurity).

Misinformation and disinformation, characterized by the spread of false or inaccurate information, have become pervasive challenges in the digital age, amplified by the rapid dissemination capabilities of social media and online platforms. This phenomenon undermines public trust, distorts public discourse, and poses significant societal risks.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Decline in Trust

Trust in news is at its lowest level globally since 2015, despite persistent support for impartial news.

Rising Concern

People are increasingly concerned about misinformation and exhibit less trust in the news they encounter online.

Platform-driven Spread

The shift to third-party digital platforms facilitates the rapid and widespread dissemination of potentially misleading content.

Trust in Creators

Content creators, while popular for entertainment, are generally rated lower on trust and impartiality compared to traditional media.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternal Security
Conceptual areaMedia & Communication
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Global trust in news at a low, linked to digital platforms.
  • Public concern about misinformation is increasing.
  • Digital platforms amplify spread of false information.
  • Content creators often perceived as less trustworthy.
  • Threatens democracy, social cohesion, and public health.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Internal SecurityMedia & Communication

Social media, video platforms surpass traditional outlets as leading news sources: report

16 Jun 2026 · The widespread dissemination of false or inaccurate information through digital platforms, leading to declining public trust in news and posing risks to society and governance.

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Related topics

Current topic

Misinformation and Disinformation in the Digital Age

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Misinformation and Disinformation in the Digital Age in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.