Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Highlights the checks and balances in the Indian democratic system, the judiciary's role in upholding constitutionalism, and the protection of fundamental rights (like the right to vote) against administrative overreach. Essential for understanding the separation of powers.
Judicial review is a fundamental feature of the Indian Constitution, allowing the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive actions. In the context of electoral processes, this power ensures that the actions of bodies like the Election Commission of India adhere to constitutional principles and statutory provisions, safeguarding the integrity of elections and fundamental rights.