UPSC Notes

India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Crucial for understanding India's Act East Policy, its strategic outreach in Southeast Asia, and efforts to maintain a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in the context of China's growing influence.

India and Vietnam share a long-standing strategic partnership, which was elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2026, focusing on defence, economic, and cultural cooperation, particularly in the maritime domain.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Partnership Status

Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (since May 2026)

Key Areas

Defence, maritime security, economic ties, cultural exchanges

Strategic Importance

Counterbalancing regional power dynamics, promoting stability in Indo-Pacific

Defence Engagements

Regular naval visits, joint exercises, defence technology cooperation

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Indian NavyImplements
Vietnam People's NavyPartner
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Elevated to Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in May 2026.
  • Focus on defence, maritime security, and economic cooperation.
  • Naval visits (e.g., INS Udaygiri, Kavaratti) are key components.
  • Supports India's Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific vision.
  • Aims to enhance regional stability and security.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International Relations
Prelims 2016· Factual recall, Institutional roles and functions

Indian Navy warships INS Udaygiri, INS Kavaratti in Vietnam to boost maritime cooperation

24 Jun 2026 · India and Vietnam's Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (2026) strengthens defence and maritime cooperation, aligning with India's Indo-Pacific vision.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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