UPSC Notes

India's Indo-Pacific Strategy

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Central to India's contemporary foreign policy, national security, and economic interests, reflecting its role as a rising power and its engagement with major global players in a critical geopolitical theatre.

India's Indo-Pacific Strategy is a foreign policy framework aimed at ensuring a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region, emphasizing connectivity, security, and economic cooperation with regional partners.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Core Principles

Free, open, inclusive, rules-based order

Key Pillars

Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR), Act East Policy, Quad

Objectives

Maritime security, connectivity, disaster management, economic integration

Strategic Importance

Counterbalancing geopolitical shifts, protecting sea lanes of communication

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Indian NavyImplements
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Quick revision

  • Aims for a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.
  • Encompasses security, economic, and connectivity dimensions.
  • Key components include SAGAR doctrine and Act East Policy.
  • Involves partnerships with countries like Vietnam and groupings like Quad.
  • Crucial for India's strategic autonomy and regional influence.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International Relations

Indian Navy warships INS Udaygiri, INS Kavaratti in Vietnam to boost maritime cooperation

24 Jun 2026 · India's Indo-Pacific Strategy promotes a free, open, and inclusive rules-based order, integrating security, economic, and connectivity initiatives like SAGAR and Act East Policy.

Read article

Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on India's Indo-Pacific Strategy in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on India's Indo-Pacific Strategy

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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