UPSC Notes

Global South and India's Leadership

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Crucial for understanding India's foreign policy, multilateral diplomacy, and its role in shaping a multipolar world order. It reflects India's commitment to South-South cooperation and addressing global inequalities, particularly in the context of energy transition and climate justice.

The Global South refers to a group of countries primarily located in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, often characterized by shared experiences of colonialism, economic development challenges, and a desire for a more equitable global order. India has increasingly positioned itself as a leading voice for the Global South on various international platforms.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

India's G20 Presidency

Prioritized the concerns and aspirations of the Global South.

Voice of Global South Summit

Initiated by India to bring together developing countries for collective dialogue.

Shared Challenges

Includes climate change, energy access, food security, and debt sustainability.

Global Governance Reform

Aims to make international institutions more representative and inclusive.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
United NationsPlatform for advocacy
G20Forum for representation
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • India champions Global South interests in global forums.
  • Focus on equitable energy transition, climate justice.
  • Voice of Global South Summit initiative.
  • Aims for reforms in global governance.
  • Strengthens South-South cooperation.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International Relations

Prime Minister shares an article on India seeking to place the Global South at the centre of global energy future

27 Jun 2026 · India's growing role as a leader and advocate for the Global South, focusing on shared development challenges and a more equitable global future, especially in energy security and sustainable development.

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Global South and India's Leadership

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