Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
West Asia's stability directly affects India's energy security, trade routes, and the welfare of its diaspora. UPSC frequently examines India's foreign policy in the region, its energy needs, and the impact of regional conflicts on global and Indian interests.
West Asia (Middle East) is a strategically vital region due to its vast oil and gas reserves, critical maritime trade routes like the Strait of Hormuz, and complex geopolitical rivalries, significantly impacting global energy markets and international relations. India, as a major energy importer, has a vested interest in the region's stability and secure energy supplies.