Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the complex geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, its historical roots, and the roles of various state and non-state actors is crucial for comprehending global power dynamics, energy security, and international stability, directly impacting India's foreign policy and economic interests.
The Middle East (or West Asia) is a region characterized by complex geopolitical dynamics, driven by factors such as vast energy resources, religious and ethnic diversity, historical grievances, and the strategic involvement of global powers, leading to frequent conflicts and shifting alliances.