Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding fundamental rights, especially the right to equality and non-discrimination, is crucial for analyzing social justice issues, government policies, and the constitutional safeguards available to citizens, including marginalized groups.
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, guaranteeing civil liberties to all citizens and preventing the state from encroaching upon individual freedom. The Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) is a cornerstone, ensuring equal protection of laws and prohibiting discrimination on various grounds.