Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC places significant emphasis on International Relations, India's foreign policy, and global geopolitical developments (GS2). Understanding how major powers navigate complex foreign policy dilemmas provides context for India's own strategic choices and its role in a multipolar world.
Foreign policy dilemmas arise when a nation must navigate conflicting interests, alliances, and global challenges, requiring strategic balancing acts to protect national interests while upholding international commitments. In a multipolar world, these dilemmas are exacerbated by the rise of multiple power centers, complex interdependencies, and evolving geopolitical landscapes, demanding dynamic and adaptive diplomatic strategies.