Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the mechanisms of international defence procurement, the tools of U.S. foreign policy, and their implications for India's defence capabilities and strategic autonomy is important for UPSC.
The U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program is a government-to-government agreement for the sale of U.S. defence articles, services, and training. It allows allied and partner nations to purchase defence equipment directly from the U.S. government, ensuring interoperability and long-term support.