Background
Overview
Understanding the interplay between central and state authorities in the administration of justice is crucial for comprehending the practical application of India's federal principles and the challenges in achieving uniformity in governance and judicial reforms.
India's quasi-federal structure mandates a division of powers and responsibilities between the Union and State governments, which extends to the administration of justice. While the Supreme Court stands at the apex of the integrated judicial system, the High Courts and subordinate courts operate within the state framework, leading to shared responsibilities and requiring coordination and consultation between central judicial bodies, State High Courts, and State Governments on matters of judicial administration and conditions of service.