Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Examines the rationale, implementation, and outcomes of government interventions in demographic trends. It involves critical analysis of policy effectiveness, ethical considerations, and socio-economic impacts, relevant for governance and social justice.
India has historically pursued population control policies, notably the 'Hum Do, Humare Do' campaign. However, with declining fertility rates, some states are now exploring pro-natalist incentives, marking a significant shift in policy approach. The effectiveness of such incentives, especially in diverse socio-economic contexts, remains a subject of debate.