Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
The ECI's functions are crucial for democratic processes. Its powers and limitations, especially concerning fundamental rights like the right to vote and citizenship, are vital for understanding governance and constitutional checks and balances, particularly in the context of electoral integrity.
The Election Commission of India (ECI), a constitutional body, is responsible for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, ensuring free and fair elections. This process inherently involves verifying the eligibility of voters, including their citizenship status, which has recently come under judicial scrutiny regarding the extent of ECI's powers.