Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
India's vulnerability to earthquakes necessitates robust disaster management frameworks for protecting lives, infrastructure, and economic stability. UPSC frequently assesses candidates' understanding of disaster management policies, institutional roles, and mitigation strategies, particularly in the context of India's diverse geographical challenges.
India, due to its diverse physiography and active tectonic plate boundaries, is highly susceptible to various natural disasters, including earthquakes. Effective disaster management involves a multi-pronged approach encompassing risk assessment, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, guided by national policies and institutional frameworks.