Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This topic is crucial for GS2 (Governance, Public Health) and GS3 (Indian Economy - Pharmaceutical Industry, Trade). It involves statutory bodies, policy implementation, public safety, and India's global image as a major drug manufacturer and exporter.
India's drug regulatory framework, primarily governed by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and the Drugs Rules, 1945, aims to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of drugs manufactured, imported, distributed, and sold in the country. Key bodies like the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and State Drug Controllers are responsible for its implementation and enforcement.