Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Drought is a recurring natural disaster in India with widespread impacts on the economy, society, and environment. UPSC expects understanding of policy responses, disaster management frameworks, and sustainable solutions.
Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortage and significant socio-economic and environmental impacts. Effective drought management involves a combination of preparedness, mitigation, and relief measures to minimize its adverse effects on agriculture, livelihoods, and water resources.