Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
India's long-standing goal of defence indigenisation is a key policy area, impacting national security, economic development, and foreign policy. UPSC frequently asks about 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' in defence, challenges, and progress.
Defence self-reliance refers to a nation's ability to indigenously design, develop, and produce its own defence equipment and technologies, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. A robust indigenous Defence Industrial Base (DIB) is critical for achieving strategic autonomy and ensuring national security, especially amidst global supply chain disruptions and geopolitical shifts.