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Cybersecurity is a critical component of national security, economic stability, and data privacy (GS3). Understanding government efforts to secure digital infrastructure is vital.
Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access. For critical digital infrastructure, robust cybersecurity frameworks are essential to ensure operational continuity, data integrity, and national security.
Comprehensive Security
Multi-layered approach covering application, network, infrastructure, and physical security controls.
Technical Controls
Includes firewalls, Web Application Firewalls (WAF), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), Content Delivery Networks (CDN), and DDoS mitigation services (up to 30 Gbps).
Organizational & Physical Security
ISO 27001 certified data center with CCTV and restricted access; integration with CERT-In TSAP for 24/7 monitoring.
Anti-Fraud Measures
Aadhaar authentication for Tatkal, anti-bot systems, specialized agencies for Deep-Dark Web Monitoring, and RPF arrests of touts.
Static syllabus anchors
| Type | Reference |
|---|---|
| Conceptual area | Cybersecurity |
| Conceptual area | Information Technology |
Institutions & roles
| Body | Role |
|---|---|
| Indian Railways | Implements |
| CERT-In | Monitors |
Prelims angle: Factual recall
Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis
Body vs treaty — CERT-In is a statutory body, not a treaty or convention.
Treaty = agreement between states; body = institution.
With reference to Web 3-0, consider the following statements : 1. Web 3-0 technology enables people to control their own data. 2. In Web 3-0 world, there ca...
With reference to “Software as a Service (SaaS)”, consider the following statements: 1. SaaS buyers can customize the user interface and can change data fie...
With reference to Web 3-0, consider the following statements : 1. Web 3-0 technology enables people to control their own data. 2. In Web 3-0 world, there ca...
With reference to “Software as a Service (SaaS)”, consider the following statements: 1. SaaS buyers can customize the user interface and can change data fie...
In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cybersecurity incidents? 1. Service providers 2. Data centres 3. Body corporate...
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city of ou...
In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cybersecurity incidents? 1. Service providers 2. Data centres 3. Body corporate...
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city of ou...
In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cybersecurity incidents? 1. Service providers 2. Data centres 3. Body corporate...
Open questionWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city of ou...
Open questionIn India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cybersecurity incidents? 1. Service providers 2. Data centres 3. Body corporate...
Open questionWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city of ou...
Open questionWith reference to Web 3-0, consider the following statements : 1. Web 3-0 technology enables people to control their own data. 2. In Web 3-0 world, there ca...
Open questionWith reference to “Software as a Service (SaaS)”, consider the following statements: 1. SaaS buyers can customize the user interface and can change data fie...
Open questionWith reference to Web 3-0, consider the following statements : 1. Web 3-0 technology enables people to control their own data. 2. In Web 3-0 world, there ca...
Open questionWith reference to “Software as a Service (SaaS)”, consider the following statements: 1. SaaS buyers can customize the user interface and can change data fie...
Open questionRailOne App Gains Widespread Popularity Among Passengers with 4.55 Crore Downloads and Average Daily Ticket Bookings of 9.65 Lakh
22 Jul 2026 · Indian Railways implements a comprehensive, multi-layered cybersecurity framework for its e-ticketing system, encompassing technical, physical, administrative, and monitoring measures to protect against cyber attacks, prevent fraud, and ensure the integrity and availability of critical digital infrastructure.
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Cybersecurity Frameworks and Measures for Critical Digital Infrastructure
UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Cybersecurity Frameworks and Measures for Critical Digital Infrastructure in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.
