UPSC Notes

Cybercrime and Digital Extortion

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

This concept is vital for understanding the evolving nature of crime in the digital age and its implications for internal security, law enforcement, and public order. It highlights the need for robust legal frameworks and investigative capabilities to combat tech-enabled criminal activities.

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using computers or the internet, encompassing a wide range of offenses from data theft and fraud to digital extortion. Digital extortion, a specific form of cybercrime, involves demanding money or other valuables by threatening to harm a victim's reputation, data, or access to digital assets, often leveraging technological vulnerabilities.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Modus Operandi

Miscreants used mobile apps to remotely disable e-rickshaws, then demanded money from drivers to reactivate the vehicles.

Law Enforcement Action

Police in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, arrested individuals involved in such extortion rackets.

Legal Provisions

Such acts are punishable under Indian Penal Code (IPC) / Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) sections for criminal mischief.

Emerging Threat

Highlights a new form of tech-enabled crime leveraging vulnerabilities in connected devices.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaCybercrime
Conceptual areaInternal Security
Conceptual areaLaw Enforcement

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Police (State Police Forces)Implements
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)Regulates
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Apps used for remote vehicle disabling.
  • Extortion of e-rickshaw drivers for reactivation.
  • Police action against perpetrators.
  • Punishable under criminal mischief sections (IPC/BNS).
  • Highlights new forms of tech-enabled crime.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

CybercrimeInternal SecurityLaw Enforcement

Centre orders blocking of battery management apps used to turn off e-rickshaws

04 Jul 2026 · The incident of e-rickshaw disabling for extortion demonstrates a new form of cybercrime leveraging technological vulnerabilities, posing challenges for law enforcement and highlighting the need for updated legal provisions and public awareness.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Cybercrime and Digital Extortion in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.