Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This topic is crucial for GS2 (Governance, Social Justice, Welfare Schemes) as it examines the effectiveness of legal frameworks, institutional performance, and policy implementation in protecting vulnerable sections of society, specifically children. It also highlights systemic issues within the criminal justice system.
Child protection in India is governed by a framework of laws, policies, and institutions aimed at safeguarding children from abuse, exploitation, and neglect. Key legislation like the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, provides a legal framework for addressing child sexual abuse, while various government bodies and welfare schemes are tasked with its implementation and support for victims.