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Central Council of Health and Family Welfare (CCHFW)

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

The CCHFW is a significant constitutional body that exemplifies cooperative federalism in the critical health sector. Its role in policy formulation, review, and Centre-State coordination makes it relevant for understanding governance, federal relations, and public health administration in India.

Constituted under Article 263 of the Constitution of India, the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare is the apex advisory body of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Council reviews the implementation of policies and programmes relating to the medical and public health sectors and recommends measures for their effective implementation in partnership with the States and Union Territories.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Constitutional Basis

Established under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution.

Role

Apex advisory body to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Composition

Comprises Union and State/UT Health Ministers, MPs, senior officials, and experts.

Function

Reviews health policies and programmes, recommends measures for Centre-State collaboration.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaIndian Polity & Governance
Conceptual areaFederalism
Conceptual areaPublic Health

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Health and Family WelfareAdvises
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Constitutional body under Article 263.
  • Apex advisory to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Comprises Union & State/UT Health Ministers.
  • Reviews health policies and programmes.
  • Key mechanism for cooperative federalism in health.

Elimination traps

Constitutional vs statutory — It is a constitutional body (Article 263), not a statutory body.

Check if created by Constitution or by Parliament.

High-confidence PYQs

2025Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule...

Indian PolityOpen question

With reference to India, consider the following: I. The Inter-State Council II. The National Security Council III. Zonal Councils How many of the above wer...

Indian PolityOpen question
2025Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule...

Indian PolityOpen question

With reference to India, consider the following: I. The Inter-State Council II. The National Security Council III. Zonal Councils How many of the above wer...

Indian PolityOpen question
2024Factual recall, Institutional roles and functions

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises...

Indian PolityOpen question
2023Statement-based questions, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...

Indian PolityOpen question
2022Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Social Issues & SchemesOpen question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Indian PolityOpen question
2022Conceptual understanding, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Social Issues & SchemesOpen question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Indian PolityOpen question
2018Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and ...

Indian PolityOpen question
2016Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to ‘Financial Stability and Development Council’, consider the following statements: 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It is headed by the ...

EconomyOpen question

Topic timeline

Indian Polity & GovernanceFederalismPublic Health
Prelims 2016· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to ‘Financial Stability and Development Council’, consider the following statements: 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It is headed by the ...

Open question
Prelims 2018· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and ...

Open question
Prelims 2022· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Open question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Open question
Prelims 2022· Conceptual understanding, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Open question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Open question
Prelims 2023· Statement-based questions, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place...

Open question
Prelims 2024· Factual recall, Institutional roles and functions

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises...

Open question
Prelims 2025· Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule...

Open question

With reference to India, consider the following: I. The Inter-State Council II. The National Security Council III. Zonal Councils How many of the above wer...

Open question
Prelims 2025· Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule...

Open question

With reference to India, consider the following: I. The Inter-State Council II. The National Security Council III. Zonal Councils How many of the above wer...

Open question

Union Ministry of Health to Convene 16th Conference of the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare on 29th June at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

27 Jun 2026 · The CCHFW is a constitutional body (Art. 263) serving as the apex advisory council for health and family welfare, fostering Centre-State cooperation in policy implementation and review.

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Central Council of Health and Family Welfare (CCHFW)

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Cooperative Federalism

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Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Central Council of Health and Family Welfare (CCHFW) in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

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