UPSC Notes

Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

UPSC frequently asks about the ethical implications, governance challenges, and societal impact of emerging technologies like AI, especially in the context of India's role and global cooperation. It covers aspects of science & technology, ethics, international relations, and public policy.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. AI governance involves establishing frameworks, policies, and ethical guidelines to ensure the responsible development, deployment, and use of AI technologies, addressing potential risks and maximizing societal benefits.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

India's MANAV Vision

India advocates a human-centric (MANAV) vision for AI, anchored in inclusivity, security, and public good.

Safe-by-Design & Standards

PM Modi suggested AI systems should be safe-by-design and accompanied by common standards, testing frameworks, and regulatory guidelines.

Global Cooperation

Effective global cooperation is crucial to combat AI-driven deepfakes, misinformation, and cyber fraud.

Inclusive Benefits

The benefits of AI must reach countries of the Global South to ensure an inclusive world.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaEmerging Information Technologies
Conceptual areaGeopolitics & International Conflicts

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Government of IndiaProposes and implements ai vision
G7 SummitPlatform for discussion and cooperation
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Terminology-based question

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • India advocates a human-centric (MANAV) AI vision.
  • Key principles: inclusivity, security, public good.
  • PM Modi proposed safe-by-design AI and common regulatory standards.
  • Global cooperation is vital against deepfakes and cyber fraud.
  • AI benefits must reach the Global South for inclusive growth.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Emerging Information TechnologiesGeopolitics & International Conflicts

Prime Minister addresses the session on “Ensuring a Safe, Rapid and Efficient Rollout of Artificial Intelligence” at G7 Summit in Evian, France

18 Jun 2026 · AI governance focuses on developing ethical frameworks, regulatory guidelines, and international cooperation mechanisms to ensure the safe, inclusive, and human-centric deployment of Artificial Intelligence, addressing challenges like deepfakes and ensuring equitable access to its benefits.

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Related topics

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Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics

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Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.